Essay on Autism Spectrum Disorder What Does the Diagnosis...

Megan Paonessa English 111 - L16 Sylvia Gilfillian â€Å"What does Today’s diagnosis of Autism mean?† December 6, 2011 Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a topic that is not addressed the way it should be. Many people have heard the work autism, but could not define it if asked. Two essays I recently came across, â€Å"Joey: A ‘Mechanical Boy’† written by Bruno Bettelheim and â€Å"Thinking in Pictures†, written by Temple Grandin, share the common topic at hand, autism. Both essays talk about the struggles autism brings to not only the one diagnosed with the disability, but those around him or her. Also, the essays also explore on how those with autism are treated and looked at differently. Autism is a complex†¦show more content†¦Rimland took great care of his son and did not believe that either his or his wife’s parenting skills were to blame. In 1964, Rimland published a book on his theory, Infantile Autism: The Syndrome and It’s Implications for a Neural Theory of Behavior. Rimland put stress greatly on the possibility of a b iological based reason for autism. Rimland’s book is written for more of todays understanding of autism, as a disorder dealing with the brain, known as a neurological disorder. He stresses that parenting styles have nothing to do with the outcome of autism. In Rimland’s book, he strongly emphasizes, â€Å"Autism is a biological disorder, not an emotional illness. Refuse psychotherapy, psychoanalysis and intensive counseling. These approaches are useless† (Health Counselor Magazine, Vol. 3 No. 6; June/July 1994). He is completely right, he is saying that the disorder is not from neglect or from emotional illness, but a developmental disorder. Nothing can prevent the disorder from occurring. It is strictly genetic. In the essay, â€Å"Thinking in Pictures† by Temple Grandin, she mostly talks about herself, because she is autistic. She believes in endless possibilities. She is extremely smart, and exceptionally talented. Along with this essay, she has written many books supplying information about the autistic mind. Grandin views everyday life in pictures. She states thatShow MoreRelatedAutism Spectrum Disorder ( Autism ) Essay1739 Words   |  7 Pagesconventions (Lai, 2014). These two observations would be the beginning of a disorder known as the Autism Spectrum Disorder. This developmental disorder, characterized by a range of deficits in different areas, is increasingly prevalent in society and in the media. While the exact numbers vary from country to country, according to Lai (2014), 1% of the general population is diagnosed with an Autism Spectrum Disorder. The range of this disorder has a detrimental effect on society, specifically the educationalRead MoreAutism And Asperger s Syndrome965 Words   |  4 Pagesevery day. Autism and Asperger’s syndrome is just two examples of them. Not many people know what or if they have this disorder until it is properly diagnosed, each and every year. The real cause of a utism is yet to be known, but better understanding the disorder might help. Someone who may not know much about what they are, could read and find out more about it. The goals of this paper is to help someone better understand the meaning of the disorders. Knowing the true meaning of what autism reallyRead MoreAutism Is A Neurological Development Disorder967 Words   |  4 PagesAutism is a neurological development disorder that affects one in eighty-eight people. In the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders fourth edition(DSM-IV) there were five types of autism. They were all listed under what is called Autism Spectrum Disorder. People on the spectrum range from dysfunctional to functional. The most functional form is called, Asperger s Syndrome. People with Asperger s Syndrome have above average intelligence; the people on the other end of the spectrumRead MoreAutism Spectrum Disorder Research Paper1651 Words   |  7 PagesAutism Spectrum Disorder Research Paper What is Autism Spectrum Disorder? Autism is a mental condition, present from early childhood, characterized by difficulty in communicating and forming relationships with other people and in using language and abstract concepts. Autism does not only play a role at home, but it is also important at school. Teachers have to know how to deal with students with autism, and know how to teach them. Research shows us that in order for a teacher to teach a student toRead MoreAutism Spectrum Disorder1409 Words   |  6 Pagesare diagnosed with autism in the United States (Autism Speaks, n.d.). Can be diagnosed in all racial and ethnic groups, as well as every age group. In the 2013 publication of DSM-5 diagnostic manual, Asperger syndrome, Autistic disorder, childhood disintegrative disorder, and Pervasive Developmental Disorder- not otherwise specified (PDD-NOS) were merged into one category of ASD. This paper will explain what Autism Spectrum Disorder is, causes, signs and symptoms, diagn osis, treatments, clinicalRead MoreHistory of Autism, ASD, and AD1632 Words   |  7 PagesHistory of Autism, ASD, and AD Leo Kanner, a doctor at Johns Hopkins Hospital and the first self-described child-psychiatrist, first described what we now know to be autism in his 1943 paper titled, Autistic Disturbances of Affective Contact. He described a disorder similar to, but distinct from childhood schizophrenia. Autism, taken from symptoms of schizophrenia, described withdrawn symptoms or social interaction problems, and was included in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental DisordersRead MoreIs Autism A Developmental Disorder? Essay1619 Words   |  7 PagesExploring Autism in Children Rutgers University Atypical Adolescence and Development Professor. Stevie McKenna November 2nd, 2016 Autism Abstract Autism is a developmental disorder in which an individual has problems with communication and interaction. Autism Spectrum Disorder was adopted as a categorization in 2013 and begins in childhood and follows throughout the course of a child’s life and is actually a collection of developmental brain disorders. There isRead MoreAutism And The Family Of A Child With Autism1575 Words   |  7 PagesAutism is a disorder that can wreck havoc of the lives of many, and all it takes is one diagnosis. Most families never expect autism to occur in their family. But once it does, the family will never imagine the effect it will have. The family of a child with autism â€Å"[is] faced with intolerable mental, economic, and social pressure† (Mosayebi 4). Could a child with autism have a substantial enough effect on the family to cause separation and divorce of their parents? Although autism is a common disorderRead MoreAutism And The Family Of A Child With Autism1576 Words   |  7 PagesAutism is a disorder that can wreck havoc in the lives of many, and all it takes is one diagnosis. Most families never expect autism to occur in their family. But once it does, the family will never imagine the effect it will have. The family of a child with autism â€Å"[is] faced with intolerable mental, economic, and social pressure† (Mosayebi 4). Could a child with autism have a substantial enough effect on the family to cause separation and divorce of their parents? Although autism is a common disorderRead MoreVulnerable Populations: Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder914 Words   |  4 PagesVulnerable Populations: Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder Introduction: Today, we are seeing a rising increase in the occurrence of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) in children. What once used to be a rare disorder is now commonly recognized in the medical field as well as in the community. Not only is autism a health issue in itself, but many health issues come along with the disorder. This paper will discuss the description of the population, the top health issues and their relevance, and

The Creation Of The Tueller Drill - 1456 Words

The creation of the Tueller Drill by Dennis Tueller has saved many lives and continues to do so. Tuellers teachings have led to some of the foremost tactics within the police force and military communities. The Tueller Drill is used to teach members of armed forces how to deal with threats as they maneuver the close quarters battlefield abroad. It also teaches police officers how to decide if lethal force is justified and how to prevent situations from escalating from a peaceful altercation to a deadly fight. The Tueller Drill is taught to upcoming police officers and can be more effectively taught to prevent both officer and subject injury. The Tueller Drill was designed by Dennis Tueller to help govern the use of lethal force and prevent unnecessary injury to police officers. It has been given the title of the ‘21-foot rule’ even though it is considered an informal doctrine. The rule states that an armed threat within 21 feet can run towards an officer and fatally strike him before he can draw his holstered weapon and fatally wound his adversary. The Tueller Drill was originally created by Dennis Tueller while he was working at the Salt Lake City Police Department. It all started when one of his students asked how far away someone needs to be to warrant the use of lethal force. Tueller could not answer this question. This question created the idea that a police officer cannot justify shooting a suspect because he cannot tell if they are an imminent threat. Tueller took

Causes Spanish Civil War free essay sample

However before this, Spain had its fair share of stability problems. The problems began all the way since 1851, but instead of going year by year, it is better to divide the causes in the following categories: political, military, socioeconomic, regional and religious. During the years previous to the war, Spain had a lot of political instability. Most think that the Left was more responsible for this than the right, for various reasons. Fro example between 1933 and 1936 the Left became very divided, which led to a lot of clashes between partied, within the same movement, preventing them from reaching any agreements. The Socialists refused to cooperate and Anarchist wouldn’t join the Popular Front. Also the Left Wing was determined not to stay passive like their Italian and German counterparts. All this created a lot of tension between parties, which led to an inevitable confrontation. There was also the introduction of a variety of extremist reforms. We will write a custom essay sample on Causes Spanish Civil War or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Some of these were like divorce being allowed, Jesuits being expelled, and others. However these reforms on their own didn’t do much, it was the fact that they were so radical that upset the Right Wing. If this weren’t enough, when the Right came to power again, it made yet another radical change; they took all the reforms away. This instability eventually would lead to both sides being angry. However, politics in Spain were very influenced by the military, and it was because of the split in it that the Spanish Civil War broke out. In the years before the war, the military basically ran the country. They were overstaffed and over powerful. An example of this was 1930, when the army withdrew their support from Rivera, and thus he had to resign. However, during the Left Wing period (1931-33) most of the army officers were made to retire early in half pay. Which displeased the army greatly. The down side to this was that the army would support the opposite side, as opposed to the Left. However this didn’t happen, in 1932, General Sanjuro attempted a coup, which failed, precisely because the Army stayed loyal to the government. However in 1936, there was a split in the army, some favoring Franco, and some staying loyal to the Republic. It was because of this that the war began, because if they had all supported one side, it would have simply being another coup, like many Spain had seen. This split in the military was a perfect example of the division between the people in Spain. There were various events that led to the discontent of the people, mostly the peasants. Some examples are the Tragic Week in 1909 when there was a clash between the peasants and the proletariat. This was a clear example of the division there was between classes, and the wide gap in between. Then, during Rivera’s rule, in 1924 he suspended the Cortes, which angered a lot of the people. To top it off, the Austria’s Uprising in 1934 was a clash between the army lead by Franco and the working class, which ended up in the deaths off innocent people. All this problems with the working classes only helped to make the Left Wing support larger. Having said that, the Right wing was backed up by the higher classes and the Church, which only fed the large gap between the rich and poor. Another factor to take into consideration is the roll the Church had. In 1851 the church had a stranglehold over education, and was very powerful like in most countries at the time. However after the Republicans were elected, they introduced new reforms (previously mentioned in politics paragraph) which took away some of the church’s power, and expelled Jesuits from the country. However in 1932 The Ceda is created which starts to look out for the interests of the Church. We can see from this, maybe not so much that the Church had a very important role, but more so the abrupt changes between each side’s views. Other events that show displeased people are the Regional problems Spain had, especially with Catalonia and the Basque. Both of which got partial independence granted and later removed from them, creating once more, many displeased people. In conclusion we can see that most of Spain’s problems come from radical decisions made by parties at both far ends of the political spectrum. This would have been fine in a country were most people agreed, however Spain was a widely divided country not only within the government, but also with its people and the classes dividing them. All this led to the discomfort of opposing parties, whom eventually decided they wanted to overthrow the government, the only problem was, this time, the divisions where much greater, and not only that but more powerful, which meant they could put up a fight, which is exactly what they did.

Suitability of an Integrated Cost and Differentiation Competitive Strategy

Introduction At the moment, the business environment is characterized by a high rate of dynamism as a result of technological advancement, coupled with a high rate of globalization. To survive in such an environment, firms operating in different economic sectors are increasingly considering ways through which they can develop a competitive advantage in the facing of the mounting competition.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Suitability of an Integrated Cost and Differentiation Competitive Strategy specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More A firm only attains a competitive advantage over its rivals after the implementation of a unique competitive strategy. A competitive strategy refers to the decision regarding how a firm intends to establish itself in a certain domain. The competitive strategy entails both offensive and defensive mechanisms which are aimed at dealing with the five competitive forces (Vallabhaneni, 2009, p. 15). These forces include barrier to entry, rivalry from firms in the industry, the threat of substitute, supplier bargaining power and lastly, buyer bargaining power. There are a wide range of competitive strategies that firms may decide to incorporate in their daily operations. The main strategies include cost leadership, differentiation strategy, cost focus, broad differentiation, and low cost strategy (Schermerhorn, 2010, p.223). Firms adopt different competitive strategies depending prevailing environment in the market. For example, Fiat Motor Company integrated a broad-line competitive strategy in its operations. This competitive strategy means that the car manufacturer is a regional producer of a wide range of automobiles. Through an effective implementation of a competitive strategy, a firm is able to create value for its products. The resultant effect is that the firm attains a high competitive edge over its rivals in the market. On the other hand, to survive in the long r un, it is important for firms to ensure that they implement a sustainable competitive advantage. In the 21st century, the purchasing behavior of consumer has undergone a major change and if at all firms do not keep pace with these changes, they are likely to lose a large share of their market to their dynamic rival companies that have embrace the changes. The change in the purchasing behavior of consumers is worsened by the increase in the degree of complexity within the business environment as a result of technological advancement arising from innovation and the high rate of globalization (Hoskisson, et al., 2008, p.121).Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More To attain a high competitive edge, firms have deemed it appropriate to adopt the integrated cost and differentiation strategy. The research paper endeavors to examine whether or not it is suitable for forms to implement inte grated cost and differentiation competitive strategy in an effort to attain competitive advantage. Arguments for integrated cost and differentiation competitive strategy According to Hoskisson, Hitt and Ireland (2009, p.147), a firm which has adopted integrated cost and differentiation strategy is more efficient in its operations compared to a firm that has incorporated only one business-level strategy. For example, a firm that has incorporated an integrated strategy is able to respond to the changes in the business environment more effectively. This is due to the fact that the firm is not constrained in the implementation of its strategy. However, the firm can easily change its competitive strategy depending on the prevailing business conditions. An integrated cost and differentiation strategy also provides a firm with an opportunity to enhance its human capital. For example, the firm’s employees can easily learn new skills. According to Ogbor (2009, p.254), developing the s kills of a firm’s employees play a vital role in the firm’s efforts to attaining a competitive advantage in the market. Alternatively, a firm can also easily take advantage of technological advancement in the industry. The acquisition of current technologies and new skills means that there is a high probability for firms to advance in their core competences. The result is that the firms will be able to produce highly differentiated products that add value to the customers. Currently, consumers are increasingly demanding differentiated products and services at low prices (Manning 2001, p. 32). Further, the integration of new technology may result in a firm undertaking its production cost effectively. Consequently, the firm in question is better placed to attain competitiveness owing to the low cost of its products.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Suitability of an Integrated Cost and Differentiation Competitive Strategy specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Integrated cost and differentiation competitive strategy greatly enhances the attainment of competitive advantage through low pricing and ensuring that customers attain value for their money (Hoskisson, et al., 2008, p.121). For example, the differentiation strategy can enable a firm to adopt an integrated premium pricing strategy. On the other hand, the cost leadership contributes towards a firm being effective in its pricing strategy. For example, a firm can be able to set the price of its products at a relatively low point compared to its competitors. This may culminate into an increment in the firm’s sales revenue considering that consumers are price sensitive in their purchasing patterns (Viney, Winchester Boojihawon, 2010, p.244). A study conducted by researchers revealed a strong correlation between a firm adopting integrated cost and differentiation competitive strategy and attaining above-average returns (Warner , 2010, p.105). Findings of other researchers conducted by different scholars revealed that firms that have adopted multiple strategies outperformed those which adopted only a single strategy (Hoskisson, Hitt Ireland, 2009, p. 148). For example, the most successful firms in the Korean electronic industry are those which have adopted the integrated strategy. Arguments against integrated cost leadership and differentiation strategy Despite the fact that the adoption of multiple competitive strategies enhances a firm’s ability to attain above-average returns, there are a number of costs associated. According to Hitt, Ireland and Hoskisson (2009, p.120), integrated strategy may lead to a firm being inefficient in undertaking some of the primary and support activities. These activities are core elements in the firms’ effort to attain competitiveness. However, undertaking these activities is costly. For example, in order to attain low cost in its operation, the firm may be required to enhance its process engineering activities and also undertake product changes. On the other hand, to implement its differentiation strategy, firms may be required to improve its marketing and research and development activities. Improvement of these activities will enable firms to operate cost effectively which means that firms are able to undertake effective and cost efficient production. The resultant effect is that firms are able to create value to the customers through differentiation and low prices. For a firm to effectively adopt the integration strategy, it must be effective in implementing reducing cost and product differentiation.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Failure to execute the various support and primary activities optimally may culminate into the firm being ‘stuck in the middle’ (Hitt, Ireland Hoskisson, 2009, p.120). This means that the firms will not be able to implement either of the competitive strategies. The resultant effect is that the cost structure adopted by firms will not be optimal enough to enable the firm implement a low pricing strategy. Additionally, firms may not be in a position to undertake effective differentiation. In the long term, the firm may not be effective in attracting its target customers thus limiting their ability to earn above-average returns. For example, in its operations, South West Airlines has been efficient in undertaking its support and primary activities. This has greatly enhanced the success of the firm’s integrated approach to attaining competitive advantage (Hill Jones, 2008, p.75). Pursuing integrated cost leadership and differentiation strategy can be costly for a f irm. This arises from the fact that the firm has to implement both differentiation and low cost strategy. To attain this, a firm may be required to undertake other corporate strategies such as partnering with other firms in the industry. However, such alliances may not culminate in a firm attaining cost leadership. Additionally, the firms may be required to undertake acquisitions in an effort to enhance its ability to differentiate itself by increasing its product portfolio. For example, a firm may consider offering products that are not offered by competing firms. In order for generic strategies to contribute towards a firm attaining competitiveness, Michael Porter asserts that the strategies should be given complete focus so as to ensure that the intended benefits are achieved. In the event of focus lacking, there is a high probability of competing firms taking advantage (2008, p.3). Conclusion The analysis illustrates that there are benefits and costs associated with the adoption of an integrated cost and differentiation strategy in firms’ effort to attain competitive advantage. Integrated strategy can contribute towards a firm attaining above-average returns. This means that the integrated cost and differentiated strategy can enhance a firms’ probability of attaining its profit maximizing objective. Additionally, an integrated cost leadership and differentiation strategy can enable a firm to attain an effective market position. According to Porter (2008), the attainment of an effective market position acts as a defensive mechanism against intense competition. As a result, a firm is able to improve its competitive edge. Integrated strategy can also contribute towards a firm’s competitiveness by ensuring that it is effective in its pricing strategy. This is made possible by the firms’ ability to implement a low pricing strategy. Integrated strategy also contributes towards a firm satisfying its customers as a result of the differe ntiation strategy. For example, the differentiation strategy can enables a firm to deliver value. Considering the fact that customers are increasingly demanding differentiated products and services at a low price, integrated strategy can enable a firm to attract a large number of customers. Despite the contribution of integrated cost leadership and differentiation strategy, implementing the strategy may be costly for a firm. A number of support and primary activities have to be undertaken for the strategy to be effective. However, these activities are costly. Additionally, undertaking these activities requires a firm to have adopted a flexible organizational structure so as to establish a balance between the low cost strategies and differentiation strategies. In order to achieve flexibility, firms are required to adjust their systems, methods and procedures. This will increase the firms’ effectiveness in responding to changes in the business environment. Failure to undertake support and primary activities may lead into inefficient implementation of the integrated strategy. The resultant effect is that the firm may lose on all the benefits associated with each strategy. Considering the high rate of globalization and technological advancement, implementing integrated cost and differentiation strategy can enable a firm to attain a high competitive advantage compared to a firm that has undertaken a single competitive strategy. Reference List Hill, C. Jones, G., 2008. Strategic management: an integrated approach. Houghton: Houghton Mifflin. Hitt, M., Ireland, D. Hoskisson, R., 2009. Strategic management; competitiveness and  globalization; concepts and cases. Mason, OH: South-Western. Hoskisson, R., 2008. Competing for advantage. Mason, OH: Thompson. Manning, A., 2001. Making sense of strategy. Cape Town: Zebra. Ogbor, J., 2009. Entrepreneurship in sub-Saharan Africa: a strategic management  perspective. Bloomington: Author House. Porter, M., 2008. On competition. Boston, Harvard Business School Press. Schermerhorn, J., 2010. Management. New York: John Wiley and Sons. Vallabhaneni, D., 2009. Whats your MBA IQ? a managers career development tool. Hoboken, N.J: John Wiley and Sons. Viney, H., Winchester, N. Boojihawon, R., 2010. The strategy toolkit. Walton, Hall: The Open University. Warner, A., 2010. Strategic analysis and choice: a structured approach. New York: Business Expert Press. This essay on Suitability of an Integrated Cost and Differentiation Competitive Strategy was written and submitted by user GwenStacy to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Big Bang Theory essays

Big Bang Theory essays In society, there are many diverse issues that raise intense controversy. An ongoing conflict has been between the science world and the religious society. This topic happens to be the theory of creation, versus the theory of evolution. Naturally the science world is backing evolution, while the religious community is strongly supporting creationism. Since neither side has conclusive evidence to support their view, this will be an ongoing struggle between church and science. Though neither side has evidence proving their position to be completely true, both sides have many persuasive studies and documents suggesting their perspective to be true. In order to understand the actual conflict at hand, it is necessary to know the two opposing views on how life originated. To start, the science world has many different theories on how life began. Some theories are rejected by scientists, while other scientists choose to accept them. For the sake of simplicity I am using the most popular evo lutionary theory in the science world. This happens to be the theory of the Big Bang. According to the Big Bang theory, in the beginning of it all there was a very small wad of pure energy, smaller than an atom. The wad of energy then began to expand in size and intensity. Shortly thereafter energy began condensing into matter. This process continued for approximately 100,000 following years. After the 100,000 years passed, force carrier particles, photon like in structure, and light atoms formed. A few trillion years later, enormous clouds of gas, called nebulas, were floating around the soon to be universe. When energy was released by the gravitational collapse of the nebulas there began a fusion reaction at the core of the nebula, which in the end would form a star. Once the star had been created, all the elements of carbon were also produced. Due to this process, the most important element for life on Earth was formed. At the same time there were larger...

Chemical Elements Listed by Density

Chemical Elements Listed by Density This is a list of the chemical elements according to increasing density (g/cm3) measured at standard temperature and pressure (100.00 kPa and zero degrees Celsius). As you would expect, the first elements in the list are gases. The  densest gas element is either radon (monatomic), xenon (which forms Xe2 rarely), or possibly Oganesson (element 118).  Oganesson may, however, be a liquid at room temperature and pressure. Under ordinary conditions, the least dense element is hydrogen, while the  densest  element is either osmium or iridium. Some of the superheavy radioactive elements are believed to have even higher density values than osmium or iridium, but not enough of them has been produced to perform measurements. Elements From Least to Most Dense Hydrogen 0.00008988Helium 0.0001785Neon 0.0008999Nitrogen 0.0012506Oxygen 0.001429Fluorine 0.001696Argon 0.0017837Chlorine 0.003214Krypton 0.003733Xenon 0.005887Radon 0.00973Lithium 0.534Potassium 0.862Sodium 0.971Rubidium 1.532Calcium 1.54Magnesium 1.738Phosphorus 1.82Beryllium 1.85Francium 1.87Caesium 1.873Sulfur 2.067Carbon 2.267Silicon 2.3296Boron 2.34Strontium 2.64Aluminium 2.698Scandium 2.989Bromine 3.122Barium 3.594Yttrium 4.469Titanium 4.540Selenium 4.809Iodine 4.93Europium 5.243Germanium 5.323Radium 5.50Arsenic 5.776Gallium 5.907Vanadium 6.11Lanthanum 6.145Tellurium 6.232Zirconium 6.506Antimony 6.685Cerium 6.770Praseodymium 6.773Ytterbium 6.965Astatine ~7Neodymium 7.007Zinc 7.134Chromium 7.15Promethium 7.26Tin 7.287Tennessine 7.1-7.3 (predicted)Indium 7.310Manganese 7.44Samarium 7.52Iron 7.874Gadolinium 7.895Terbium 8.229Dysprosium 8.55Niobium 8.570Cadmium 8.69Holmium 8.795Cobalt 8.86Nickel 8.912Copper 8.933Erbium 9.066Polonium 9.32Thulium 9.321Bismuth 9.807Moscovium 9.807Lu tetium 9.84Lawrencium 9.84Actinium 10.07Molybdenum 10.22Silver 10.501Lead 11.342Technetium 11.50Thorium 11.72Thallium 11.85Nihonium 11.85Palladium 12.020Ruthenium 12.37Rhodium 12.41Livermorium 12.9 (predicted)Hafnium 13.31Einsteinium 13.5 (Estimate)Curium 13.51Mercury 13.5336Americium 13.69Flerovium 14 (predicted)Berkelium 14.79Californium 15.10Protactinium 15.37Tantalum 16.654Rutherfordium 18.1Uranium 18.95Tungsten 19.25Gold 19.282Roentgenium 19.282Plutonium 19.84Neptunium 20.25Rhenium 21.02Platinum 21.46Darmstadtium 21.46Osmium 22.610Iridium 22.650Seaborgium 35 (Estimate)Meitnerium 35 (Estimate)Bohrium 37 (Estimate)Dubnium 39 (Estimate)Hassium 41 (Estimate)Fermium UnknownMendelevium UnknownNobelium UnknownCopernicium (Element 112) unknown Estimated Density Note that many values listed above are estimates or calculations. Even for elements with known densities, the value measured depends on the form or allotrope of the element. For example, the density of pure carbon in diamond form is different from its density in graphite form.

Immigration in America Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Immigration in America - Research Paper Example This stark increase in immigration quantities poses a variety of problems in the United States, including economic issues, concerns associated with law enforcement, wages provided to native citizens, and even problems with drugs and criminal behavior. VOLUME OF IMMIGRANTS IN THE COUNTRY According to a 2006 report, there were over 10 million illegal immigrants living in the United States (Kane and Johnson 2). By March of 2011, this number was estimated to be at 11.1 million (Passel and Cohn 1). The volume of immigrants currently residing in the country is representative of approximately 3.1 percent of the total American population, including native citizens. PROBLEMS WITH MEDICAID PAYMENTS Having established volume of immigrants entering and currently living in the U.S., it is important to identify the plethora of problems associated with illegal entry into the country. One of the main problems is the burden placed on state-level and federal-level governance related to economics. An a dministrator of the National Policy Institute identifies that illegal immigrants put a significant burden on the Medicaid system, a government-funded health care program designed to ensure that native citizens living below the poverty level maintain access to affordable health care. In 2005, it was estimated that state budgets would be burdened with a 12.1 percent increase in total Medicaid costs, with an expectation that costs would double every six years. This has significant ramifications for state-level budgets, in today’s society, many of which are already fraught with large-scale budgetary problems. It is estimated that 21.8 percent of all immigrant households are receiving Medicaid assistance (Rubenstein 9). This is a substantial problem as many illegal immigrants have children while living within the borders of the United States, therefore automatically making their children legitimate U.S. citizens. This makes the child, and the household caregivers, eligible for Med icaid when their incomes fall below poverty level. Currently, the federal government is concerned about long-term sustainability of Medicaid reimbursements during a period of economic decline stemming from a variety of different factors including decreased taxation revenues and over-spending at the Federal level. CONCERNS OVER WAGES FOR NATIVE CITIZENS In the United States, there is a very large segment of the native population that maintains low-level job skills and do not have the benefits of holding a college degree to improve their standard of living that is dictated with higher wage provision. Because of this, they are forced to take low paying jobs in a variety of sectors, with a majority in the service sector. When illegal immigrants enter the United States, employers have significant incentives to hire these aliens since they can provide them with very low-paying jobs without having to provide legally-mandated supplementary benefits such as business-sponsored insurance. It b ecomes more advantageous for businesses to choose illegal immigrants over low-skilled native citizens since native workers are entitled to certain benefit packages. A whopping 20 percent of all workers in service, construction and manufacturing production are immigrants (Gans 2). The demographic that is most significantly impacted by increases in immigration is the low-skilled black worker in the United State